三七HPLC指纹图谱及5种成分测定

目的 建立三七HPLC指纹图谱,并测定5种成分的含有量.方法 三七70%甲醇提取物的分析采用Waters XBridge C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相乙腈-水,梯度洗脱;体积流量1.5 mL/min;柱温25℃;检测波长203 nm.结果 15批样品指纹图谱中有5个共有峰,相似度均大于0.99.三七皂苷R1、人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Re、人参皂苷Rb1和人参皂苷Rd分别在0.000 76~0.567 64(r=0.9999)、0.002 69~2.017 43 (r=0.9998)、0.000 38~0.283 82 (r=1.000 0)、0.002 83~2.12483 (r=0.999 8)、0.000 78~0.582 98 mg/mL (r=0.999 8)范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率分别为101.78%、97.22%、102.14%、98.96%、101.73%,RSD分别为1.58%、1.31%、2.17%、1.55%、1.80%.结论 该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于三七的质量控制.     

风三针治疗中风后吞咽障碍临床研究

目的:观察“风三针”针刺疗法在治疗中风后吞咽障碍的临床疗效。方法:随机收集中风后吞咽障碍患者60例,按照不同的治疗方法分为对照组和治疗组各30例。两组均先进行吞咽康复训练,后治疗组予风三针针刺治疗,观察两组治疗后洼田饮水试验评分,VFSS吞咽难度评分,并进行对比分析其临床疗效。结果:对照组及治疗组在治疗4个疗程后,治疗组总有效率93.33%高于对照组70.00%(P<0.05); 两组洼田饮水试验评分治疗后均低于治疗前(P<0.05),治疗组的评分低于对照组(P<0.05); 两组的VFSS吞咽难度评分治疗后均高于治疗前(P<0.05); 治疗组的VFSS难度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:“风三针”针刺疗法在治疗中风吞咽障碍中临床疗效确切。     

深圳市宫颈门诊就诊者高危型人乳头瘤病毒和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染情况

目的 分析深圳地区宫颈门诊就诊者高危型人乳头瘤病毒（high-risk human papillomavirus, HR-HPV）和生殖道沙眼衣原体（genital chlamydia trachomatis, GCT）感染情况及其与子宫颈癌/癌前病变的关联。方法 回顾性地收集2018年1—12月深圳市妇幼保健院妇科宫颈门诊就诊者病历资料,采用非条件Logistic回归分析高危型HPV和GCT与子宫颈病变的关联,计算比值比（odds ratio, OR）和95%置信区间（confidence interval, CI）。结果 本研究纳入深圳市宫颈门诊就诊者881例,平均年龄（36.86±9.46）岁。高危型HPV阳性率为71.7%,GCT的阳性率为7.4%,高危型HPV合并GCT的感染率为5.6%。高危型HPV阳性率随年龄递增（P_趋势=0.001）,而GCT阳性率和高危型HPV合并GCT感染率呈现随年龄逐渐下降的趋势（趋势性P=0.002和0.014）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高危型HPV感染与细胞学ASCUS+及病理学CIN1+存在显著关联,OR值及95%CI分别为3.72 （2.35, 5.90）和6.90 （3.79, 12.57）;未发现GCT感染或高危型HPV合并GCT感染与细胞学ASCUS+及病理学CIN1+存在关联。结论 宫颈门诊就诊者是深圳市高危型HPV和GCT感染的重点人群,需有针对性地做好健康教育、安全套促进和常规筛查工作。     

胃癌术后病人肠道菌群变化及其对围手术期恢复的影响

目的探讨胃癌术后病人肠道菌群的变化及其对病人术后围手术期恢复的影响。方法选择2018年6月至2019年6月南昌大学第二附属医院胃肠外科收治的行胃癌根治术的100例病人,对每位病人术前与术后的粪便进行菌群检测(双歧杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、大肠杆菌、链球菌),并根据病人术后有益菌相对丰度分为丰度高组和丰度低组,同时检测病人术后生化指标(白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、C反应蛋白、淋巴细胞计数、淋巴细胞百分比、总蛋白、白蛋白和前白蛋白)。结果通过高通量测序检测胃癌病人手术前后菌群变化,发现胃癌术后病人双歧杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌明显减少,大肠杆菌、链球菌明显增多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。100例病人中双歧杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌相对丰富的病人肠道功能恢复较早,炎症指标相对较低,免疫指数有所提高,同时提高总蛋白及白蛋白营养指标,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胃癌术后病人肠道菌群发生改变,体内有益菌双歧杆菌、嗜乳酸杆菌减少,大肠杆菌、链球菌明显增加。同时体内有益菌减少会影响病人术后恢复,增加病人炎症反应,降低机体免疫能力,影响病人营养状态。     

外固定支架结合Kapandji技术治疗老年桡骨远端不稳定性骨折

目的:探讨外固定支架结合Kapandji技术治疗老年桡骨远端不稳定性骨折的临床疗效和安全性。方法:2012年5月至2016年2月,采用外固定支架结合Kapandji技术治疗老年桡骨远端不稳定性骨折患者21例。男8例,女13例;年龄60~78岁,中位数69岁;均为闭合性骨折;左侧8例,右侧13例。骨折AO分型为A3型6例、B2型3例、C2型9例、C3型3例。受伤至手术时间4 h至13 d,中位数5 d。术中牵拉患肢复位骨折块后,采用Kapandji技术用克氏针经皮插入骨折端维持骨折复位,然后安装外固定支架进行外固定。随访观察骨折复位、愈合及腕关节功能恢复和并发症发生情况。结果:21例患者均获随访,随访时间8~24个月,中位数15个月;骨折均愈合,愈合时间6~13周,中位数8周。术后6个月时,患肢掌倾角7.1°~16.7°(中位数11.2°),尺偏角15.5°~25.3°(中位数20.4°),桡骨短缩均≤2 mm,关节面台阶均≤2 mm;骨折复位影像学评分(0.48±0.02)分,优17例、良4例。末次随访时,腕关节Gartland-Werley评分(3.52±0.26)分,优13例、良5例、可3例。术后并发针道感染1例,拔除克氏针、积极抗炎治疗后感染控制;并发桡神经浅支支配区感觉障碍1例,经对症处理后感觉恢复。均无断针、骨折不愈合及正中神经损伤、肌腱损伤等并发症发生。结论:外固定支架结合Kapandji技术治疗老年桡骨远端不稳定性骨折,操作简单、固定可靠、骨折复位和愈合好,有利于腕关节功能的恢复,且并发症少。     

Plastin 1 drives metastasis of colorectal cancer through the IQGAP1/Rac1/ERK pathway

Tumor metastasis is the dominant cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, and it often involves dysregulation of various cytoskeletal proteins. Plastin 1 (PLS1) is an actin‐bundling protein that has been implicated in the structure of intestinal epithelial microvilli; however, its role in CRC metastasis has not yet been determined. In this study, we demonstrated that PLS1 is highly expressed in 33.3% (45/135) of CRC patients and is correlated with lymph node metastasis and poor survival. In in vitro and in vivo experiments, PLS1 induced the migration and invasion of CRC cells and the metastases to the liver and lung in mice. Moreover, the expressions of key factors for CRC metastases, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9 and 2, were enhanced by PLS1, which was dependent on phosphorylating ERK1/2 activated by IQGAP1/Rac1 signaling. The connection between these signals and PLS1 was further confirmed in CRC tissues of patients and the metastatic nodules from a mouse model. These findings suggest that PLS1 promotes CRC metastasis through the IQGAP1/Rac1/ERK pathway. Targeting PLS1 may provide a potential approach to inhibit the metastasis of CRC cells.     

Cytomegalovirus enteritis with intractable diarrhea in infants from a tertiary care center in China

Abstract

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is rarely thought to be the cause of significant gastrointestinal infection in immunocompetent children. CMV colitis is seldom observed in young infants. This study aims to examine the clinical features of CMV colitis in Chinese children.

Methods: Patients with infantile onset CMV colitis diagnosed in intestinal tissue at Children’s Hospital of Fudan University from 1st January 2017, to 31st January 2019 were enrolled. Clinical data were retrieved from medical records, and the literature on infant CMV colitis was also reviewed.

Results: Ten patients were included with a median age of 2.5?months [interquartile range 2.0, 6.3?months]. All 10 patients had diarrhea, 10 patients had anemia, seven patients reported hematochezia, five patients had hypoalbuminemia, five patients had retinitis, two patients had hearing impairment, and one patient had perianal abscess and anal fistula. The patients had punched-out ulcerations, longitudinal ulcerations or irregular ulcerations on the rectum and/or colon. Typical histologic evaluation showed crypt distortion and inflammatory infiltration. CMV inclusion bodies were noted in four patients. Immunohistochemistry on intestinal tissue was performed to diagnose CMV, with all patients positive. After follow-up, all patients are clinically recovered or in remission; six patients received antiviral therapy, and five patients had healed ulcers on endoscopic examination.

Conclusions: CMV colitis might be a rare cause of intractable diarrhea in immunocompetent children. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of CMV colitis in patients with intractable diarrhea.